TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13170


Which of the following events might you predict to occur if the tilt of Earth's axis relative to its plane of orbit was increased 33.5 degrees?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Summers and winters in the United States would likely become warmer and colder, respectively.
  2. Winters and summers in Australia would likely become less distinct seasons.
  3. Seasonal variation at the equator might decrease.
  4. Both northern and southern hemispheres would experience summer and winter at the same time.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4644

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

According to this tree, what percent of the species seem to be extant (i.e., not extinct)?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4645

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

Which of the five common ancestors, labeled V—Z, has given rise to the greatest number of species, both extant and extinct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4646

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

Which of the five common ancestors, labeled V—Z, has been least successful in terms of the percent of its derived species that are extant?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4647

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species. Which of the five common ancestors, labeled V—Z, has been most successful in terms of the percent of its derived species that are extant?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4648

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

In a hypothetical environment, fishes called pike-cichlids are visual predators of algae-eating fish (i.e., they locate their prey by sight). If a population of algae-eaters experiences predation pressure from pike-cichlids, which of the following should least likely be observed in the algae-eater population over the course of many generations?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4649

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which statement best describes the evolution of pesticide resistance in a population of insects?