Which of the following types of effect are responsible for lowering the efficiency of electrophoresis?

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#Question id: 37999

#Plant Biotechnology

Statement I: For gynogenesis, complete ovule maturation is strictly necessary for successful induction.

Statement II: Unpollinated ovaries are generally preferred over pollinated ones for haploid production.

Choose the correct answer: 

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#Question id: 38000

#Plant Biotechnology

List I (Factor)	List II (Effect/Detail)
A. Seasonal Effects	1. Ovule callus induction in Gerbera is higher in autumn
B. Stage of Collection	2. Flower buds excised 24–48 hours before anthesis
C. Physical Factors	3. Cold treatment increases haploid callus frequency in Salvia sclarea

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#Question id: 38001

#Plant Biotechnology

How does the position of the flower on the donor plant affect the response in sugar beet gynogenesis? 

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#Question id: 38002

#Plant Biotechnology

Regarding the effect of sucrose concentration on gynogenesis culture media, which of the following is correct? 

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#Question id: 38003

#Plant Biotechnology

Gynogenesis is particularly significant for producing haploids in species like Gerbera because: 

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#Question id: 38004

#Plant Biotechnology

The first successful report of gynogenesis was achieved by San Noeum (1976) in which plant species?