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TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 37968
#Plant Biotechnology
Assertion (A): In cereals like rice and wheat, the choice between embryo or callus formation can be manipulated.
Reason (R): Modifying the medium composition in these species can induce either embryos or calli.
Select the correct option from:
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 37969
#Plant Biotechnology
Statement I: Cold treatment (3–6°C) helps in retarding the aging of the anther wall, thereby allowing more microspores to switch from gametophytic to sporophytic development.
Statement II: Maize responds best to standard cold treatment temperatures of 3–6°C rather than higher temperatures like 14°C
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 37970
#Plant Biotechnology
Statement I: Hot treatment (e.g., 30°C for 24h) in Brassica stimulates embryogenesis by causing the dissolution of microtubules and displacement of the spindle.
Statement II: This thermal shock leads to normal division of the microspore nucleus.
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 37971
#Plant Biotechnology
Statement I: Ethrel (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) treatment increases haploid production by inducing multinucleated pollen grains.
Statement II: Pollen grains induced by Ethrel treatment are characterized by having a high density of starch grains.
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 37972
#Plant Biotechnology
Statement I: Commitment to androgenesis is achieved mainly by the overexpression of pollen maturation ('late') genes.
Statement II: In wheat, the synthesis of a metallothionein-like protein during induction is regulated by Abscisic Acid (ABA).
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 37973
#Plant Biotechnology
Statement I: In cereal species like rice and wheat, modifying the medium composition can determine whether the cell mass forms an embryo or a callus.
Statement II: The formation of a callus versus a globular embryo is strictly dependent on the temperature and cannot be influenced by the species type.