A pure-breeding strain of squash that produced disk-shaped fruits was crossed with a pure breeding strain having long fruits. The F1 had disk fruits, but the F2 showed a new phenotype, sphere, and was composed of the following proportions

Disk  384            

Sphere 96

 Long  32

What is reason for F2 phenotype?

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#Question id: 12690

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

From four corners of a square sheet of side 4 cm, four pieces,each in the shape of arc of a circle with radius 2 cm, are cut out.The area of the remaining portion is :

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#Question id: 12691

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

If the area of a rectangle be (x^2 +7x + 10) sq. cm, then one of the possible perimeter of it is

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#Question id: 12692

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

A kite in the shape of a square with a diagonal 32 cm attached an equilateral triangle of the base 8 cm. Approximately how much paper has been used to make it? (Use √3 = 1.732)

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#Question id: 12711

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Various sensors monitor ROS levels in cells; an increase in ROS activates a signal transduction network. ROS scavenging is carried out by antioxidant molecules ____X_________and by antioxidant enzymes such as____Z_________

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#Question id: 12714

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Physiological and biochemical perturbations in plants caused by fluctuations in the abiotic environment, given column I with environmental factor and with its effects in the form of primary effects  in column II and secondary effects  in column III

COLUMN I        (environmental factor )	COLUMN II            (primary effects)	COLUMN III         (secondary effects)
A) Water deficit	i) Hypoxia,  Anoxia	a) Membrane dysfunction
B) High temperature	ii) ROS production	b) Reduced cellular and metabolic activities, Leaf abscission, Ion cytotoxicity and Cavitation
C) Trace element toxicity	iii) Photo inhibition	c) Reduced respiration,     Fermentative metabolism,       Inadequate ATP production ,  ROS production and  Stomatal closure
D) Flooding and soil compaction	iv) Membrane destabilization	d) Inhibition of PSII repair
E) Chilling	v) Cell dehydration and Hydraulic resistance	e) Disruption of metabolism
F) High light intensity		f) Photosynthetic and respiratory inhibition, ROS production

Find out the correct combination of given above column;

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#Question id: 12716

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Some cis-elements of target genes, which are involved in the Signal perception of stress (Drought/salinity and cold) to activating tolerance, 

a) MYCRS/MYBRS

b) NACRS

c) bZIP

d) ABRE

e) MEKK1

These cis-elements are____