Statement: AFLP shares some features of both RFLP and RAPD analyses.

Explanations: I. It uses restriction enzyme-digested genomic DNA as template for PCR amplification using primers that contain the restriction enzyme recognition sites plus a number of, usually 2-3, arbitrary nucleotides.

II. AFLPs are faster, less labour intensive and provide more information than RFLPs, and they are highly reproducible, which is a great advantage over RAPDs.

#Question id: 10359

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Nitrate reductases of higher plants are composed of two identical subunits, each containing three prosthetic groups. Which of the following is not the prosthetic group of nitrate reductase;

#Question id: 10360

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

How much ATP require in the nitrogen fixation or conversion of ammonium assimilation in the system?

#Question id: 10361

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

The carbon skeleton for amino acids derives from 3-phosphoglycerate generated during glycolysis is called anaplueratic reaction. Generated amino acids from 3-PGA is that,

#Question id: 10362

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, Several form symbiotic associations with higher plants is given below;

               HOST PLANT                                                                          N-FIXING SYMBIONTS

A) Gunnera                                                                            i) Frankia

      B) Azolla                                                                                ii) Acetobacter

C) Leguminous                                                                     iii) Azospirillum

             D) Actinorhizal                                                                      iv) Nostoc

             E) Sugarcane                                                                         v) Anabaena

             F) Miscanthus                                                                       vi) Sinorhizobium

Which of the following combination with the host plants and n-fixing symbionts is CORRECT?

#Question id: 10363

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Free living nitrogen fixing takes place as shown in the following;

             TYPE                                                                                       N-FIXING GENERA

A) Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)                                        i) Bacillus

B) Aerobic                                                                                     ii) Clostridium

C) Facultative                                                                              iii) Anabaena

D) Anaerobic nonphotosynthetic                                            iv) Rhodospirillum

E) Anaerobic photosynthetic                                                     v) Azospirillum

 Which of the following combination of free living nitrogen fixing bacteria is correct?

#Question id: 10364

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Which of the following is the most common type of symbiosis occurs between members of the plant family and soil bacteria?