The hydrolysis of phosphoenolpyruvate proceeds with a DG'° of about –62 kJ/mol. The greatest contributing factors to this reaction are the destabilization of the reactants by electostatic repulsion and stabilization of the product pyruvate by:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8923

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

Which of these genetic processes may be most helpful in accounting for the Cambrian explosion?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8923

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Which of these genetic processes may be most helpful in accounting for the Cambrian explosion?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8924

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

Fossil evidence indicates that the following events occurred in what sequence, from earliest to most recent?

1. Protostomes invade terrestrial environments.

2. Cambrian explosion occurs.

3. Deuterostomes invade terrestrial environments.

4. Vertebrates become top predators in the seas.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8924

#Part-B Specialized Branches in Biotechnology

Fossil evidence indicates that the following events occurred in what sequence, from earliest to most recent?

1. Protostomes invade terrestrial environments.

2. Cambrian explosion occurs.

3. Deuterostomes invade terrestrial environments.

4. Vertebrates become top predators in the seas.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8925

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

What is the probable sequence in which the following clades of animals originated, from earliest to most recent?

1. tetrapods

2. vertebrates

3. deuterostomes

4. amniotes

5. bilaterians

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8926

#Part-A Aptitude & General Biotechnology

Sponges and cnidarians are among the fossilized animals found in both the Ediacara Hills and the Burgess Shale from the Rocky Mountains of British Colombia. This observation requires that