M phase Cyclin–CDKs

In human - cyclin A-CDK 1

cyclin B-CDK 1

In budding yeast - CIb 1/2/3/4-Cdc 28

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Hitchhiking

An important consequence of linkage disequilibrium is hitchhiking. This happens when an allele at  one locus spreads by natural selection acting on a second locus that is in linkage disequilibrium with  the first.

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Type of natural selection

1. Stabilized natural selection

2. Directional Natural selection

3. Disruptive Natural selection

4. Balance natural selection

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Stabilized natural selection

Favor intermediate phenotype but eliminate lower and higher-grade phenotype

It introduced homogeneity in the population

Exp - clutch size of birds that lay too many or too few eggs per nest have lower fitness values than do those that lay an intermediate number of eggs

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Directional Natural selection

Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a phenotypic distribution that have greater reproductive success in a particular environment.