Penicillin is produced by P. chrysogenum in a fed-batch culture with the intermittent addition of glucose solution to the culture medium. The initial culture volume at quasi-steady state is V₀ = 500 l, and glucose-containing nutrient solution is added with a flow rate of F = 50 l/h. Glucose concentration in the feed solution and initial cell concentration are S₀ = 300 g/l and X₀ = 20 g/l, respectively. The kinetic and yield coefficients of the organism are mm = 0.2 h^-1 , K_S = 0.5 g/l, and Y_X/S = 0.3 g dw/g glucose. Determine the concentration of glucose at t = 10 h at quasi-steady state

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#Question id: 3301

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

 Following statement is correct regarding convergent evolution.

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#Question id: 3302

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Thorn of Bougainvillea and the tendrils of Cucurbita represent a case of

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#Question id: 3303

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

During the course of time, similar phenotype produced identical change in orthologous gene closely related taxon represent

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#Question id: 3304

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Which of the following evolutionary processes played an important role in the establishment of resource consumer interaction?

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#Question id: 3305

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Co-evolution is related to

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#Question id: 3306

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Death feigning behaviour (i.e., pretending to be dead when attacked) is found in snakes and millipedes. This similarity in behaviour between snakes and millipedes is an example of