A fermenter is maintained at 35⁰C by water circulating at a rate of 0.5 kg s^-1 in a cooling coil inside the vessel. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the water are 8⁰C and 15⁰C respectively. The length of the cooling coil is increased by 50%. In order to maintain the same fermentation temperature, the rate of heat removal must be kept the same. Determine the new cooling-water flow rate and outlet temperature by carrying out the following calculations. The heat capacity of the cooling water can be taken as 4.18 kJ kg^- 1 o C^- 1. If the length of the coil is increased by 50⁰C the area available for heat transfer, A ', also increases by 50% so that A' = 1.5 A. The value of the overall heat-transfer coefficient is not expected to change very much. For the new coil, what is the value of UA’  ______________

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#Question id: 14598

#Section 2: General Biology

The cytoplasmic membrane of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes functions to

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#Question id: 15636

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

While analysing motif sequences, what is the major disadvantageous feature of PROSITE?

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#Question id: 15904

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

If the cell arc treated with 0.01% solution of FDA, what will be the effect on live cell?

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#Question id: 412

#Section 2: General Biology

All of the following contribute to the large, negative, free-energy change upon hydrolysis of “high-energy” compounds except:

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#Question id: 2152

#Section 2: General Biology

Precursors of membrane phospholipids are

a. soluble in the cytosol.                    

b. incorporated into biosynthetic intermediates.

c. sometimes complexed with fatty-acid-binding proteins.

d. stored in glycerolosomes.

e. sometimes activated by conjugation with CDP.