Nutrient medium is to be heated from 10⁰C to 28⁰C is a single-pass countercurrent shell-and-tube heat exchanger before being pumped into a fed-batch fermenter. Medium passes through the tubes of the exchanger; the shell-side fluid is water which enters with flow rate 3 x 10^4 kg h^- 1 and temperature 60⁰C pre-heated medium is required at a rate of 50 m^3 h^-1. The density, viscosity and heat capacity of the medium are the same as water; the thermal conductivity of the medium is 0.54 Wm^- 1 ⁰C ^- 1. It is proposed to use 30 steel tubes with inner diameter 5 cm; the tubes will be arranged in line. The pipe wall is 5-mm thick; the thermal conductivity of the metal is 50 Wm^- 1 ⁰C^ - 1. The maximum linear shell-side fluid velocity is estimated as 0.15 m s^-1. What tube length is required? ____________

#Question id: 3310

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

In Prey population of genotype A1A1(100), A1A2( 200) and A2A2( 100) present in island, when predator introduced this area results ¼ of A1A1 and ½ of A1A2 killed over time however, no genotype A2A2 kill. What will be frequency of A1 allele in the population?

#Question id: 3311

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Consider a diploid population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. For a locus with two alleles, the frequency of the A1A1 genotype is 0.01) The frequency of A2A2 is

#Question id: 3312

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequencies of the two alleles A1 and A2 is 0.4 and 0.6. When you consider A2 is dominant allele of genetic disorder. The frequency of defected individuals, in population size 1000 is

#Question id: 3313

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Which one of the following statement is incorrect for the process of speciation?

#Question id: 3314

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The body weight of offspring of bird species is range between 12 gm to 18 gm. In a laboratory experiment, species was subjected to selection pressure having influence on the offspring body weight. After many generations of experimental selection pressure, the body weight range between 14 gm to 16 gm. Which of the following natural selection operate on this species?

#Question id: 3315

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Which one of the following statements is TRUE for Negative-frequency dependent selection?