C. roseus cells immobilized in Ca-alginate beads of diameter 0.5 mm are used for production of indole alkaloids (IA) in a fluidized-bed bioreactor. The rate limiting nutrient is glucose and no intraparticle diffusion limitations exist. Use the following data: Flow rate of the feed: Q = 1 l/h, Glucose in the feed: So = 30 g/l, Plant Cell Concentration: X = 6 g/l reac. The rate constant for IA formation: k = 5 d-1 (g/l)-1 Ks = 0.4 g/l, Column diameter: Do = 0.15 m. Growth is negligible and Monod kinetics is valid. For 95% glucose conversion determine required hydraulic residence time.

#Question id: 4804

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Formation of the following pattern in an ordered octad is due to what event during meiosis? Pattern: AAaaaaaAA

#Question id: 4805

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

What is maximum parental frequency for two genes if single cross over within two strands?

#Question id: 4806

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Four incompletely link gene as cis configuration, Heterozygote ABCD/abcd produced a gamete with genotype AbCD is due to

#Question id: 4807

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Three incompletely link marker gene was found. There is a marker A gene present in middle. Cross between aaBBcc X AAbbCC to produce heterozygous were allowed test cross, which of the following test cross offspring should be least frequent?

#Question id: 4808

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

When F1 female Drosophila of the genotype AaBbCc is test crossed, ( Gene A and B located at 10 map unit in transe configuration but gene C are independently assort for both gene. Which of the following test cross progeny that is that is more frequent?

#Question id: 4809

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The upper most following figure above shows the locations of four genes on the genetic map of an organism; the lower figure shows the locations of the same four genes on a physical map derived from the nucleotide sequence of the DNA of that organism. The maps are not identical because