Penicillin is produced by P. chrysogenum in a fed-batch culture with the intermittent addition of glucose solution to the culture medium. The initial culture volume at quasi-steady state is V0 = 500 l, and glucose-containing nutrient solution is added with a flow rate of F = 50 l/h. Glucose concentration in the feed solution and initial cell concentration are S0 = 300 g/l and X0 = 20 g/l, respectively. The kinetic and yield coefficients of the organism are mm = 0.2 h-1 , KS = 0.5 g/l, and YX/S = 0.3 g dw/g glucose. Determine the concentration of cells at quasi-steady state when t = 10 h.

#Question id: 4740

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Following metabolic pathway for synthesis of anthocyanin product ? Which of the following cross produced all purple phenotype in their progeny ?

#Question id: 4741

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The F2 progeny from a particular cross exhibit a modified dihybrid ratio of 9 : 7 (instead of 9 : 3 : 3 : 1). What phenotypic ratio would be expected from a testcross of the F1?

#Question id: 4745

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

In some goats, the presence of horns is produced by an autosomal gene that is dominant in males and recessive in females. A horned female is crossed with a hornless male. The F1 offspring are intercrossed to produce the F2. What proportion of the F2 offspring will have horns?

#Question id: 4746

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Two independent pure line varieties having deep red and brown phenotype in their seed coat were cross, the all f1 progeny is deep red. The F2 progeny obtain from selfing show deep red and brown in ratio of 15:1. Which of the following observation is correct?

#Question id: 4747

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

How does incomplete dominance differ from incomplete penetrance?

#Question id: 4748

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Eye color in Drosophila present on X chromosome, Red eye color is dominant over white eye color. There is non disjunction in Meiosis I in female and normal meiosis in male. Female is white eye color was cross with red eye male. What will be expected phenotype in their progeny?