TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3557


What was the most significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants?

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology
  1. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.

  2. Traits are inherited in discrete units, and are not the results of ʺblending.ʺ

  3. Dominant genes occur more frequently in the F1 than do recessive ones.

  4. An organism that is homozygous for many recessive traits are link

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14274

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Nicotiana tabacum cells are cultured to high density for production of polysaccharide gum. The reactor used is a stirred tank, containing initially 100 litres medium. The maximum specific growth rate of the culture is 0.18 d-1 and the yield of biomass from substrate is 0.5 g g-l. The concentration of growth-limiting substrate in the medium is 3% (w/v). The reactor is inoculated with 1.5 g l- 1 cells and operated in batch until the substrate is virtually exhausted; medium flow is then started at a rate of 4 l d-1. Fed-batch operation occurs under quasi-steady-state conditions. Estimate final biomass concentration?

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14277

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Lactobacillus casei is propagated under essentially anaerobic conditions to provide a starter culture for manufacture of Swiss cheese. The culture produces lactic acid as a by-product of energy metabolism. The system has the following characteristics:

                                                                 

 

A stirred fermenter is operated in fed-batch mode at quasisteady state with a feed flow rate of 4 m3 h-1 and feed substrate concentration of 80 kg m-3. After 6 h, the liquid volume is 40 m3. What mass of cells is produced after 6 h fed-batch operation?

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14278

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Stirrer has a power number (Np) 10. If the stirrer speed (N) is 1s^-1, its diameter D=1m and the density of the medium is 1000 kg/m^3, the ungassed power input (P) in watts is 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14279

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Growth yield of mDicrobes is defined as