The 5' methyl guanosine caps added during RNA chain elongation performs what function?

1. prevents degradation by nucleases 

2. are recognized by protein factors

3. are used to identify the type of RNA

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#Question id: 15646

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The quantity of heat required to evaporate 1 kg of a saturated liquid is called

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#Question id: 15647

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

A liquid stream is cooled from 80°C to 30°C in a double pipe heat exchanger as illustrated below: 

Fluid flowing counter currently with this stream is heated from 15°C to 30°C. Calculate the log mean temperature difference. 

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#Question id: 15648

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The main function of baffles in a bioreactor are

P. to prevent a vortex

Q. to increase aeration

R. to reduce interfacial area of oxygen transfer

S. to reduce aeration rate

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#Question id: 15649

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

A bacterial culture having a specific oxygen uptake rate of 5 mmol O2 (g DCW)⁻¹ h⁻¹ is being grown aerobically in a fed-batch reactor. The maximum value of the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient is 0.18 s⁻¹ for the stirred tank bioreactor and the critical dissolved oxygen concentration is 20% of the saturation concentration (8 mg L⁻¹). The maximum density to which the cells can be grown in the fed-batch process, without the growth being limited by oxygen transfer, is approximately

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#Question id: 15650

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

For scaling up of a bioreactor, the following parameter is assumed to be constant

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#Question id: 15651

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Power number, also called Newton’s number, is defined as a dimensionless parameter relating to: