TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 563


Both water and glucose share an —OH that can serve as a substrate for a reaction with the terminal phosphate of ATP catalyzed by hexokinase.  Glucose, however, is about a million times more reactive as a substrate than water.  The best explanation is that:

#Section 2: General Biology
  1. glucose has more —OH groups per molecule than does water.

  2. the larger glucose binds better to the enzyme; it induces a conformational change in hexokinase that brings active-site amino acids into position for catalysis.

  3. the —OH group of water is attached to an inhibitory H atom, while the glucose —OH group is attached to C.

  4. water and the second substrate, ATP, compete for the active site resulting in a competitive inhibition of the enzyme.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27323

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

In microbial cultivation experiment with cells having significant maintenance requirements, the measured  growth yield Y’ XS (G) and the true growth yield Y XS

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27324

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

During a batch culture experiment, the following data was obtained

What will be the product yield (g) per gram of substrate?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27325

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

if the initial substrate concentration is 15 g/L and initial biomass concentration is 0.1 g/L. The substrate is then consumed completely and produces 6.4 g/L of biomass. The yield coefficient will be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27326

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

The growth of a microorganism on glucose is described by the Monod model (µmax = 0.7 h¹ and Ks = 0.1 g L¹). If the initial biomass concentration in the batch fermenter is 0.1 g L¹, the minimum time required to triple the biomass concentration would be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27327

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

The product formation kinetics of a biochemical process follows the model qp = au + B. In case of a = 0, the rate of product formation is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27328

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

The unit of maintenance coefficient is