TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4143


It is possible to convert the Cys that is a part of Cys-tRNACys to Ala by a catalytic reduction.  If the resulting Ala-tRNACys were added to a mixture of (1) ribosomes, (2) all the other tRNAs and amino acids, (3) all of the cofactors and enzymes needed to make protein in vitro, and (4) mRNA for hemoglobin, where in the newly synthesized hemoglobin would the Ala from Ala-tRNACys be incorporated?

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology
  1. Nowhere; this is the equivalent of a nonsense mutation

  2. Wherever Ala normally occurs

  3. Wherever Cys normally occurs

  4. Wherever either Ala or Cys normally occurs

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27316

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

If the rate of product formation is approximately proportional to the rate of cell growth, then this pattern of product formation is referred to as:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27317

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

In microbial cultivation, the expression for product synthesis rp = αµX + βX denotes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27318

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

The specific productivity (qp) of an enzyme production is fitted linearly with specific growth rate (μ) of a fungal organism according to the equation qp = α.μ + β. The estimated values of constants α and β are 0.0006 and 25 respectively. The enzyme production kinetics is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27319

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Which one of the following statements is FALSE. Microbial secondary metabolites are

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27320

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Two organisms A and B with the same µmax and Yx/s are cultivated independently in batch culture. They have Ks values of 1 g.l-1 and 3 g.l-1 respectively. Given that the initial substrate concentration was 5 g/l, which of the following is TRUE after complete exhaustion of the substrate?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27321

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

An organism exhibits Monod growth with the following growth parameters, µm= 0.6 h-1 & Ks = 4 g/l. The specific growth rate, µ, of the organism at a substrate concentration of 2 g/l would be: