TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13089


To express a yeast gene in E. coli, your task is to design a strategy to insert the yeast gene into the bacterial plasmid. Below is a map of the area of the yeast genome surrounding the gene in which you are interested.

 
The distance between each tick mark placed on the line above is 100 bases in length
Below are the enzymes you can use, with their specific cut sites shown 5’-XXXXXX-3’ 3’-XXXXXX-5’

 
The plasmid is 5,000 bases long and the two farthest restriction enzyme sites are 200 bases apart. The plasmid has an ampicillin resistance gene somewhere on the plasmid distal from the restriction cut sites.
                              
You do the digestion of the insert and the vector and then ligate the two digestions together. You then transform the ligation into bacteria and select for ampicillin resistance. You get three colonies on your transformation plate. You isolate plasmid from each one and cut each plasmid with the enzyme XbaI. You then run your three digestions on an agarose gel and see the following patterns of bands. Describe what each plasmid actually was that was contained in each of the three colonies.
 
What is the Colony 2’s plasmid is;

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology
  1. Vector with Yeast Gene in the Wrong Orientation
  2. Vector with Yeast Gene in the Right Orientation
  3. Vector Alone (religated to itself)
  4. Yeast alone (religated to itself)
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11855

#General Aptitude

The least number which when divided by 5,6,7 and 8 leaves a reminder 3, but when divided by 9 leaves no reminder is.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14171

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

The growth of baker’s yeast (S. cerevisiae) on glucose may be simply described by the following equation:

In a batch reactor of volume 10^5 l, the final desired yeast concentration is 50 gdw/l. Using the above reaction stoichiometry. Determine the concentration and total amount of glucose in the nutrient medium?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14235

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Nutrient medium is to be heated from 10⁰C to 28⁰C is a single-pass countercurrent shell-and-tube heat exchanger before being pumped into a fed-batch fermenter. Medium passes through the tubes of the exchanger; the shell-side fluid is water which enters with flow rate 3 x 10^4 kg h^- 1 and temperature 60⁰C pre-heated medium is required at a rate of 50 m^3 h^-1. The density, viscosity and heat capacity of the medium are the same as water; the thermal conductivity of the medium is 0.54 Wm^- 1 ⁰C^ - 1. It is proposed to use 30 steel tubes with inner diameter 5 cm; the tubes will be arranged in line. The pipe wall is 5-mm thick; the thermal conductivity of the metal is 50 Wm^- 1 ⁰C^ - 1. The maximum linear shell-side fluid velocity is estimated as 0.15 m s^-1.  Determine the heat-transfer area. ____________

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13097

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

You are a scientist who is using genomics to currently study a new bacterial species that no one has ever studied before. The following sequence is a piece of DNA within the coding region of a gene that you have recently sequenced.
 
If you take any bacterial gene sequence, before you begin doing any sequence analysis on it, there are six potential open reading frames. Why are there six?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 417

#Section 2: General Biology

Muscle contraction involves the conversion of: