TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10501


Which defenses require specific detection systems and signal transduction pathways that can sense the presence of an herbivore or pathogen and alter gene expression and metabolism accordingly

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology
  1. Constitutive defenses

  2. Inducible defenses
  3. Constitutive and inducible defense both
  4. direct and indirect defensely