is equal to

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14435

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Differential centrifugation separates the particle which is different in 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13024

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Inset and the vector can be ligated if they are digested by a pair of –

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14224

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Heat is transferred from one fluid to a second fluid across a metal wall. The film coefficients are 1.2 and 1.7kW m^-2 K^- 1. The metal is 6-mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 19 W m^-1 K^-1. On one side of the wall there is a scale deposit with a fouling factor estimated at 19 W m^-1 K^-1. What is the overall heat-transfer coefficient?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13054

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased

Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.

What would the expected effect be on a PCR reaction if the primers used were slightly shorter and more variable than the intended oligonucleotide sequences?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14461

#Section 1: Engineering Mathematics