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#Question id: 14937


 Equal to

#Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
  1. log(a/b)
  2. log(b/a)
  3. log(x/a) 
  4. log(b/x) 
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#Question id: 14136

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Which of the following statement is incorrect about global alignment? 
(A) Global alignment is based on the Needleman–Wunsch algorithm.
(B) In Global alignment algorithm, an optimal alignment is obtained over the entire lengths of the two sequences.
(C) It is only suitable for aligning two closely related sequences that are of the same length.
(D) GAP is a web-based pairwise global alignment program.

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#Question id: 1694

#Section 2: General Biology

Antigen processing for presentation by MHC class II molecules involves:

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#Question id: 15648

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The main function of baffles in a bioreactor are
P. to prevent a vortex
Q. to increase aeration
R. to reduce interfacial area of oxygen transfer
S. to reduce aeration rate

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#Question id: 3286

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

 In a human population, the gene frequencies of the alleles for the ABO system are as follows:

A = 29%                         B = 7%                                    0=64%

Assuming complete random mating and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,

What are the blood type A frequencies in this population?

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#Question id: 10549

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

Following are the list of some of the molecular “danger signals” (column I) and its characteristics (column II)                                                                                         

 Column I                                                                                   Column II

 a) MAMPs                               i) produce from the pathogen molecules support their ability to successfully colonize their host and gain nutritional benefits

b) DAMPs                               ii) A plant response to insect herbivores involve both a wound response and the recognition of certain compounds abundant in the insect’s saliva or regurgitant

c) Effectors                             iii) are conserved among a specific class of microorganisms such as chitin for fungi, flagella for bacteria

d) Elicitor                                iv) molecules secrete from the damaging plant by herbivory such as Prosystemin

Which of the following is the correct match between the signals and their respective mechanism?