The suitable substitution matrix to align closely related sequences is

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#Question id: 14165

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Stoichiometric equations are used to represent growth of microorganisms provided a ' molecular formula' for the cells is available. The molecular formula for biomass is obtained by measuring the amounts of C, N, H, O and other elements in cells. For a particular bacterial strain, the molecular formula was determined to be C4.4H7.30 1.2N0.86 . These bacteria are grown under aerobic conditions with hexadecane (C16H34) as substrate. The reaction equation describing growth is:

                                    

Assuming 100% conversion, what is the yield of cells from oxygen in g g-l?

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#Question id: 17917

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

If liquid density and viscosity remains constant, then the Reynolds number in a stirred tank reactor will vary with the

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#Question id: 244

#Section 2: General Biology

The difference between dGMP and GMP is

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#Question id: 12929

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Temperature at which the kinetic energy of the molecules lowers to reduce the chances of base paired sticky ends parting before they have been stabilized.

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#Question id: 338

#Section 2: General Biology

What is the difference between covalent bonds and ionic bonds?