In highly polarized cells, mitochondria can move long distances being propelled along microtubule tracks

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7887

#XL - Q Biochemistry

In highly polarized cells, mitochondria can move long distances being propelled along microtubule tracks

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8918

#XL - T Zoology

Centralspindlin is a heterotetramer composed of two copies of the kinesin-6 motor protein MKLP1 and a dimer of a Rho GAP

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8919

#XL - T Zoology

MKLP1 is inhibited by 14-3-3 to ensures that the spindle midzone microtubules do not compact until the end of anaphase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8920

#XL - T Zoology

During anaphase, when cyclin B-CDK1 activity is extinguished but Aurora and Polo kinases are still active, Aurora B phosphorylates MKLP1 and displaces the 14-3-3, allowing compact the spindle midzone.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8921

#XL - T Zoology

At the same time, Plk1 phosphorylates the Rho-GAP component, to form an active Centralspindlin-Ect2 complex. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8922

#XL - T Zoology

Centralspindlin-Ect2 complex catalyzes activation of RhoA, leading to cleavage furrow formation and division of the cytoplasm to form two completely separate cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8923

#XL - T Zoology

Surveillance mechanisms known as checkpoint pathways responsible for the extraordinarily high fidelity of cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of accurately replicated chromosomes