TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11499


Biologists have long been aware that the defunct kingdom Protista is paraphyletic. Which of these statements is both true and consistent with this conclusion?

#XL - S Microbiology
  1. Many species within this kingdom were once classified as monerans.
  2. Animals, plants, and fungi arose from different protist ancestors.
  3. The eukaryotic condition has evolved only once among the protists, and all eukaryotes are descendants of that first eukaryotic cell.
  4. Some protists, all animals, and all fungi share a protist common ancestor, but these protists, animals, and fungi are currently assigned to three different kingdoms.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11270

#XL - R Botany

Consumption efficiency is the proportion of production at one trophic level that is eaten by, or ingested, by the next trophic level which of the following is correct statement?

A. Consumption efficiencies of herbivore is higher in ocean than grassland

B. In aquatic ecosystems, production efficiencies of herbivore are greater than carnivores

C. Assimilation efficiencies for carnivores are typically higher than those of herbivores

D. Assimilation efficiency depends on the quality of food eaten and the physiological efficiency of the consumer

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11277

#XL - R Botany

If a species is a keystone predator, then its removal from a community should

(A) Increase population size of the predator’s preferred prey

(B) decrease species diversity in the prey community

(C) decrease productivity of the predator’s preferred prey

(D) increase species diversity in the prey community

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11278

#XL - R Botany

Which of the following is true with respect to oligotrophic lakes and eutrophic lakes?

A) Oligotrophic lakes are less subject to oxygen depletion.

B) Rates of photosynthesis are lower in eutrophic lakes.

C) Eutrophic lake water contains higher concentrations of nutrients.

D)Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain larger amounts of decomposable organic matter.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11279

#XL - R Botany

Ecosystem A: Actual link 10, number of species 15  

Ecosystem B: Actual link 10, number of species 20   

Connectance of ecosystem A and B

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11280

#XL - R Botany

Ecosystem services include processes that increase the quality of the abiotic environment. Which of the following processes would fall under this category?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11281

#XL - R Botany

Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. Assume that, over a period of time, an owl consumes 5,000 J of animal material. The owl loses 2,300 J in feces and owl pellets and uses 2,500 J for cellular respiration. What is the production efficiency of this owl?