TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11378


Which of the following set of conditions will qualify a species to be considered as critical endangered (EN) as per IUCN criteria?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. >90% reduction in population size, <100 km2 area of occupancy, at least 50% estimated extinction risk in three generations.

  2. <2,50 individuals with declining population, <250 mature individuals, at least 20% estimated extinction risk in 20 years

  3. <250 individuals with declining population, <50 mature individuals, at least 50% estimated extinction risk in 10 years.
  4. >90% reduction in population size, <10 km² area of occupancy, at least 50% estimated extinction risk in five generations
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10494

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Sucrose is an osmotically active solute in guard cells, One implication of these osmoregulatory features is that stomatal opening & closing is associated with which of the following given statements?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10493

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which wavelength modulates guard cell osmoregulation by means of its activation of proton pumping, solute uptake, and stimulation of the synthesis of organic solutes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10491

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Acidification of the lumen stimulates zeaxanthin formation, and alkalinization favors violaxanthin formation. Lumen pH depends on photosynthetic photon flux density, most effective at

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10490

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following is a correct Match of the stomatal opening and closing mechanism;

COLUMN ACOLUMN B
P- Opening of Stomatai) Chloride anions are taken up into the guard cells from the apoplast
Q- Closing of stomataii) The malate content of guard cells decreases
iii) starch content in guard cells increases during end of the
iv) Acidification of the lumen stimulates zeaxanthin formation which activates the H+ ATPase causing
v) Accumulation of solute in vacuole such as sucrose and malate leads to

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10489

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Malate anions, by contrast, are synthesized in the guard cell cytosol, in a metabolic pathway that uses carbon skeletons generated by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10488

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Blue light activates a proton pump at the guard cell plasma membrane. The relationship between proton pumping at the guard cell plasma membrane and stomatal opening is evident from the observations that;

 a.) Orthovandate inhibits the fusicoccin-stimulated opening

 b.) fusicoccin stimulates both proton extrusion from guard cell protoplasts and stomatal opening

 c.) CCCP inhibits the fusicoccin-stimulated opening

 d.) CCCP, a proton ionophore that makes the plasma membrane highly permeable to protons resulting stomatal opening

 Which one of the following observation from the above statements should  be correct?