TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12187


How cells know whether sister kinetochores are properly attached to the mitotic spindle?

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
  1. When sister chromatids are correctly attached to microtubules, their kinetochores are under tension. Mitotic spindle attached to the kinetochores pull at them, and the cohesin molecules that hold the sister chromatids together withstand these forces, creating tension at kinetochores.
  2. When sister chromatids are correctly attached to microtubules, their kinetochores are not under tension. One kinetochore attaches to microtubules emanating from two opposite spindle poles.
  3. When sister chromatids are correctly attached to microtubules, their kinetochores are not under tension. Both sister kinetochores attach to microtubules emanating from the same spindle pole.
  4. When sister chromatids are correctly attached to microtubules, their kinetochores are not under tension. Only one of the two sister kinetochores attaches to microtubules.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1518

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Following statements are regarding to the some cancers harbor characteristic chromosome alterations. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), a common leukemia in humans, was found to be associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.

A. Philadelphia chromosome is generated by a translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9. The two chromosomes exchange their terminal regions, which leads to a characteristic alteration in the size of chromosome 9.

B. At the breakpoint of this translocation, a new fusion protein, the BCR-ABL fusion, is generated.

C. The BCR-ABL fusion protein is a constitutively active kinase that phosphorylates multiple signal-transducing proteins.

D. If this translocation occurs in a hematopoietic cell in the bone marrow, the activity of the chimeric BCR-ABL oncogene dephosphorylate proteins thereby activating many intracellular signal-transducing proteins.

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1263

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The major classes of CAMs include

a. cadherins.    b. fibronectin.    c. Ig-superfamily CAMs.      d. P-selectins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1264

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

 Desmosomes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1265

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

An example of an integrin containing cell junction is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1266

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Integrins

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1267

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Multiple integrin forms arise from