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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1381

Match each definition with given terms

1. Large family of structurally related, secreted, dimeric proteins that act as hormones and local mediators to control a wide range of biological functions in all animals.

A. Rho

2. Cell-surface receptor in which the cytoplasmic domain either has enzymatic activity itself or is associated with an intracellular enzyme.

B. TOR pathway

3. A crucial signaling protein in the PI-3-kinase–Akt signaling pathway, so named because it is the target of rapamycin.

C. Enzyme-coupled receptor

4. A kinase that is involved in intracellular signaling pathways activated by cell-surface receptors and that phosphorylates inositol phospholipids at the 3 position of the inositol ring.

D. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase

5. A group of monomeric GTPases that regulate both the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons.

E. (TGFβ) superfamily

6. Cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase present at cell–matrix junctions in association with the cytoplasmic tails of integrins.

F. Focal Adhesion Kinase

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

  1. 1E, 2C, 3B, 4D, 5A, 6F   

  2. 1A, 2C, 3B, 4D, 5E, 6F

  3. 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D, 5E, 6F 

  4. 1A, 2F, 3D, 4B, 5E, 6C

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24186

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

In cities throughout the country, there is a new direction in local campaign coverage. Frequently in local elections, journalists are not giving voters enough information to understand the issues and evaluate the candidates. The local news media devotes too much time to scandal and not enough time to policy.

This paragraph best supports the statement that the local news media
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27575

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which kind of interactions occur between the side chains of oppositely charged residues as well as between the NH3+ and COO− groups at the ends of polypeptide
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27573

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Interaction type, Distance dependence of potential energy, and Typical energy (kJ mol-1) are given

Interaction typeDistance dependence of potential energyTypical energy (kJ mol⁻¹)
1. Ion-iona. 1/r6i. 2
2. Ion-dipoleb. 1/r6ii. 15
3. Dipole-dipole (rotating polar molecule)c. 1/r2iii. 0.3
4. London (dispersion)d. 1/riv. 250

Match them correctly
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27569

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following is the most prominent type of interaction found between two molecule of water
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27080

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Choose the correct statement about Vander-wall interaction  
1. Van der Waals potential (Evdw) is the sum of all interactions over all atoms
2. Van der Waals potential (Evdw)  is calculated by
3. This type of interaction is often called a 6–12 interaction, or the Leonard Jones potential.
4. Van der Waals forces are extremely weak, especially when compared with other forces influencing protein conformation
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 27079

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The van der Waals interaction as a function of interatomic distance r, then which of the following equation is correct