The cells of the neural plate expresses:  Sox family of transcription factors (Sox1, 2, and 3)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10087

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

TGF-β1 and TGF-β3 contain RGD motif that binds to integrins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10088

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Integrins typically exhibit low affinities for their ligands, with dissociation constants (Kd) between 10−6 and 10−7 mol/L.

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#Id: 10089

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Integrins are involved in biological activities, includes: 

Extravasation

Cell-to-cell adhesion

Cell migration

Receptors for certain viruses

Angiogenesis

Apoptosis

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#Id: 10090

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Integrins can mediate outside-in and inside-out signaling

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#Id: 10091

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Outside-in signaling

Binding of integrins to their ligands induces conformational changes in their cytoplasmic domains, directly or indirectly altering their interactions with cytoplasmic proteins

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#Id: 10092

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Inside-out signaling

intracellular signaling pathways can, via adapter proteins, modify the ability of integrins to bind

to their extracellular ligands