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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1223

PTH stimulates osteoclast activity and bone resorption by maturation of osteoclast cells.


#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal #Parathyroid Hormone & Vitamin D #Part B Pointers
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10410

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Warburg effect
Cancer cells and proliferating cells convert most glucose to lactate regardless of whether oxygen is present or not. 
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10411

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Warburg effect
The production of lactate in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic glycolysis
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10412

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Cancer- specific metabolite
2-Hydroxyglutarate produce by mutated IDH
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10413

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Angiogenesis
The developmental process for the formation of blood vessels that are needed to supply nutrients to a growing tumor
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10414

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Growth factors that stimulate angiogenesis:
Basic fibroblast growth factor, TGF-α, and VEGF
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10415

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) induces transcription of the VEGF gene