SDS (H3C-(CH2 )10 –CH2 -OSO3 – Na+ ) is an anionic detergent used to create negative on sample  On average, one SDS molecule binds for every two amino-acid residues.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9132

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Some parasitoids themselves serve as hosts for other parasitoids, which are known as hyperparasitoids.

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#Id: 9133

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Many species of macroparasites cannot complete their life cycles without the presence of at least two different host species

Definitive host - Exhibit sexual reproduction 

Intermediate hosts – Nonreproducing

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9134

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Enslaver parasite - Many parasites induce changes in the behavior or color of one host, making that host more susceptible to being eaten by a second host.

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#Id: 9135

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9136

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Dicrocoelium dendritium

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9137

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Toxoplasma gondii