At the second cycle of PCR, primers will anneal to the 'long product' at sites where sequences complementary· to them are located, which will be much before the actual 3'-end of the long product.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 822

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Suppression of host response is called effector‐triggered susceptibility

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 823

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

R genes recognizes effector molecules or the effects of these effectors on host proteins. This form of defense is known as R gene‐mediated defense or effector-triggered immunity

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 824

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

ETI are usually stronger than PTI and cause hypersensitive reaction or apoptosis of tissue

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 825

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Effector‐encoding genes or avirulence (Avr) genes, found in pathogen as the Pseudomonas produces AvrPto effector causes avirulence.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 826

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) carry Pto resistance gene so Pseudomonas infection resistance

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 827

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

A successful pathogen overcomes PTI and has effectors that evade R protein‐mediated detection.