The number of protons that must be transferred to produce one complete rotation of the c ring is equal to the number of c subunits in the ring.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9437

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Polygamy

Polygamy is a system in which either males or females' mate with more than one partner in a breeding season.

1. In polygyny

2. In polyandry

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9971

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

β-catenin Destruction Complex contains:

Tumor suppressor APC

Dvl protein

Constitutively active protein kinases GSK 3β and CK1

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9503

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The ToxA gene encodes a 13‐ kDa polypeptide. ToxA stimulates host cell death in a light dependent manner by binding to Plastocynin.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2988

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In E. coli DNA polymerase II is required to restart a replication fork when its progress is blocked by damage in DNA.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2050

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

X-Linked Dominant Trait

a. Both males and females are usually affected; often, more females than males are affected.

b. Does not skip generations. Affected sons must have an affected mother; affected daughters must have either an affected mother or an affected father.

c. Affected fathers pass the trait to all their daughters.

d. Affected mothers (if heterozygous) pass the trait to half of their sons and half of their daughters.