“Quartets” of G residues is characteristic of Telomere

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9432

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The outcome of sexual selection is strongly influenced by the operational sex ratio

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9433

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Mate choice and benefit

Mate choice increase the reproductive success.

Mate choice is result of sexual selection.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9434

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9435

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Monogamy

Each individual mates exclusively with one partner over at least a single breeding cycle and sometimes for longer.

Monogamy occurs in fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, but it is only commonly observed in birds, some rodents, and a few primate species.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9436

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Several hypotheses explain the existence of monogamy.

1. Mate-guarding hypothesis, a male stays with a female to protect her from being fertilized by other males.

2. The male assistance hypothesis maintains that males remain with females to help them rear their offspring.

3. The female-enforced monogamy, females stop their male partners from being polygynous.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9437

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Polygamy

Polygamy is a system in which either males or females' mate with more than one partner in a breeding season.

1. In polygyny

2. In polyandry