In one minute, each NPC is estimated to import 60,000 protein molecules into the nucleus, while exporting 50–250 mRNA molecules, 10–20 ribosomal subunits, & 1000 tRNAs out of the nucleus.

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#Id: 2488

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Low-percentage acrylamide gels are also used to separate DNA. Gels of between 10 and 20% acrylamide are used in techniques such as SDS–gel electrophoresis, where the smaller pore size now introduces a sieving effect that contributes to the separation of proteins according to their size. 

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#Id: 9249

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In the dark, PEPCase returns to the inactive form because PEPCase‐kinase is inactivated and a phosphatase releases the phosphoryl group from PEPCase.

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#Id: 6804

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Humans express four Argonaute proteins. AGO2 is the human Argonaute protein in miRNA-containing RISC complexes.

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#Id: 2180

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Natural selection increases or decrease divergence among populations.

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#Id: 10039

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Activated IRAK1/2, binds TRAF6, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, to the signalsome, and promotes the formation of an extended 2-D lattice formed by TRAF6-TRAF6 interactions.