Microclimate – The actual climatic conditions that organisms live in vary considerably within one climate.

Example of Microclimate is Shade

where temperatures under vegetation in deserts can be 10–20°C lower than sun temperatures.

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The insulin receptor, a receptor tyrosine kinase, activates several signal transduction pathways, including the one leading to the activation of protein kinase B

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Female hormonal system, consists of three hierarchies of hormones:

1. GnRH

2. FSH and LH

3. Estrogen and progesterone

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#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

A cytoplasm that contains many nuclei is called a syncytium.

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

When the initial removal involves lyase action, the endonuclease APE1 instead recruits DNA polymerase b to replace a single nucleotide. The nick is then sealed by the ligase XRCC1/ligase-3. This is called the short-patch pathway.

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#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The simple matching index