Viral Infections

Virus enters a cell via a cell-surface receptor for which it has affinity and preempts cell biosynthetic machinery to replicate all components of itself, including its genome.

This genome replication step is often error prone, generating numerous mutations.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10068

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In absence of Ca2+, 

the hinges can flex, the structure becomes floppy & adhesion fails

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10069

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Each classical cadherin molecule contains: 

A single TM domain

A short C-terminal cytosolic domain

Five extracellular “cadherin” domains (EC1–EC5)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10070

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Three classes of classical cadherins: 

E-cadherin -present on epithelial cells

N-cadherin - present on nerve, muscle and lens cells

P-cadherin - present on cells in the placenta & epidermis

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10071

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Nonclassical cadherins include proteins:

Protocadherins found in the brain

Desmocollins and desmogleins that form desmosomes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10072

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition is associated with a reduction in the expression of E-cadherin.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10073

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Snail suppresses the expression of E-cadherin is associated with the EMT