TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 821

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

PRR‐triggered immunity (PTI) of plant cells places selective pressures on potentially pathogenic species to suppress effector response.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 745

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Additional free energy for the formation of phosphodiester bond is provided by the rapid hydrolysis of the pyrophosphate into two phosphate groups by an enzyme known as pyrophosphatase:

 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3358

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Chemical uncouplers include 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) and carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP) . After entering the matrix in the protonated form, they can release a proton, thus dissipating the proton gradient.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8861

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5051

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

DnaA ATPase activity is stimulated by membrane phospholipids and single-stranded DNA.