A typical membrane lipid of archaea.

Diphytanyl moieties are 8 five-carbon isoprene groups condensed end-to-end.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1529

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

MAPs are members of the tau family of proteins, which stabilize microtubules:

Tau 

MAP2

MAP4

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1530

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

MAPs (Tau, MAP2, MAP4 ) have two key domains:

1. Side-binding domains

2. Projection domains

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1531

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

When stabilizing MAPs coat the outer wall of a microtubule, they can increase the growth rate of microtubules or reduce catastrophe frequency.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1532

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The activity of the MAPs is regulated by the reversible phosphorylation of their projection domains.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1533

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Microtubule-affinity regulating kinase (MARK/Par-1) is a key modulator of tau proteins. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1534

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

MAP4, are phosphorylated by a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) that plays a major role in controlling the activities of proteins in the course of the cell cycle.