Membranes of late endosomes and lysosomes contain V-class proton pumps that act in concert with Cl- channels to acidify the vesicle lumen.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2026

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Plasmid Small, circular DNA molecule found in bacterial cells that is capable of replicating independently from the bacterial chromosome.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6104

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Base alkylation products activate error-prone DNA repair processes that introduce transitions, transversions, and frameshift mutations during the repair process

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9348

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

3 separate TGF-β receptor proteins participate in binding TGF-β and activating signaling:

RI, RII, and RIII

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1756

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Class I presentation requires internal synthesis of virus protein, as shown by the requirement that the target cell be infected by live virus, and by the inhibition of class I presentation observed when protein synthesis was blocked by the inhibitor emetine.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2074

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Persons with Klinefelter syndrome have a Y chromosome and two or more X chromosomes in their cells such as XXY, XXYY, XXXY and XXXXY.