Pathogen genome sequencing (NGS & GBS) enables definition of the complete repertoire of predicted genes for a plant pathogenic species

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1671

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Inactivated or killed- Cholera, Influenza, Polio (Salk vaccine),  Hepatitis A, Rabies and Covaxin

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1672

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Subunit Vaccines

Purified macromolecules derived from the pathogen

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1673

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Toxoid(inactivated exotoxin)- Diphtheria, Tetanus Subunit- Hepatitis B, Pertussis, Streptococcal pneumonia Conjugate- Haemophilus influenzae type B, Streptococcal pneumonia

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1674

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Recombinant Vector Vaccines Recombinant vectors maintain the advantages of live attenuated vaccines while avoiding this major disadvantage. Recombinant vector- Covishield vaccine, Ebola (in clinical testing)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1675

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

DNA Vaccines

Utilizes plasmid DNA encoding antigenic proteins that are injected directly into the muscle of the recipient. DNA vaccine- Zydus cadila vaccine, HPV (in clinical testing) Zika virus (in clinical testing)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1676

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

mRNA vaccine- Moderna covid vaccine