TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 216


Which atom is the reactive center on biotin?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7269

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Following statements are regarding to gastrulation in chick embryo.

A. During gastrulation, future mesodermal and endodermal cells migrate from the epiblast through the primitive streak into the interior of the blastoderm.

B. An aggregation of cells, known as Hensen’s node, forms at the posterior end of the streak.

C. As the streak extends, cells of the epiblast move toward the primitive streak, through it, and then outward again underneath the surface to give rise internally to the mesoderm and endoderm, the latter displacing a lower layer of cells called the endoblast.

D. Cells that remain in the epiblast form the endoderm.

Which of the following statements are correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 567

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Penicillin and related drugs inhibit the enzyme; this enzyme is produced by 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7250

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Following statements are regarding to signals that regulate axis extension in chick embryos.

A. In the stage 10 chick embryo, Fgf8 inhibits expression of the retinoic acid (RA) synthesizing enzyme Raldh2 in the presomitic mesoderm and the expression of the RA receptor RARβ in the neural ectoderm, thus preventing RA from triggering differentiation in the caudal-lateral epiblast cells and the caudal-most paraxial mesoderm.

B. Fgf8 inhibits Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression in the neural tube floorplate, controlling the onset of ventral patterning genes.

C. FGF signaling is also required for expression of Delta1 in the medial portion of the caudal-lateral epiblast cells and promotes expression of Wnt8c.

D. Fgf8 decays in the caudal paraxial mesoderm, Wnt signaling, most likely provided by Wnt8c, now acts to promote Raldh2 in the adjacent paraxial mesoderm. RA produced by Raldh2 activity expresses Fgf8 and Wnt8c.

Which of the following statements are correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10720

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

What is the Jaccard index between the two communities?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10409

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Three main classes of photoreceptors mediate the effects of UV-A/blue light:
a) the cryptochromes,
b) the phototropins,
c) the phytochrome and
d) the ZEITLUPE (ZTL)
Function of these photoreceptors are-
i) that can promote plant photomorphogenesis
ii) plays roles in day length perception and circadian rhythms
iii) regulate chloroplast movements, and stomatal opening