In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant over glossy fruit (d), orange fruit (R) is dominant over cream fruit (r), and bitter cotyledons (B) are dominant over non-bitter cotyledons (b). The three characters are encoded by genes located on different pairs of chromosomes. A plant homozygous for dull, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons is crossed with a plant that has glossy, cream fruit and nonbitter cotyledons. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. What will be expected proportions progeny with Dull, Orange and non-bitter?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13188

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The following figure is a model of seedling establishment as a function of distance from a parent tree. Initial seed density measures the number of seeds falling to the ground. Seed survivorship measures the proportion of seeds that survive to the adult stage at each distance

Which of the following factors is most likely to generate the seed survivorship curve shown? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13189

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The relative abundance of C plant species increases with latitude because of the associated temperature gradient. A study in North America found that at  42°  North,  C3  plants  become more  abundant than  C4  plants. Given  an  increase in  mean global  temperatures by  10°C and no  other changes in  environmental conditions,  the latitude at which C3 plants become more abundant:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13190

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

During the evolution of life on Earth, the photosynthetic organisms initially responsible for raising atmospheric oxygen concentrations from less than 1 percent to about 20 percent were

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13191

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following statements about circadian rhythms is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13192

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In the schematic below, the left panel represents climatic zones occupied by two different biomes, X and Y, along gradients of temperature and precipitation. The right panel depicts the expected species-area relationships of these two biomes. From the figures below, which of the following are most likely to be true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13193

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Data, collected from DNAs of a great many different species, led Chargaff to the following conclusions:

A. The base composition of DNA generally varies from one species to another.

B. DNA specimens isolated from different tissues of the same species have the different base composition.

C. The base composition of DNA in a given species changes with an organism’s age, nutritional state, or changing environment.

D. In all cellular DNAs, the sum of the purine residues equals the sum of the pyrimidine residues.

Which of the above statements are INCORRECT regarding Chargaff’s rule?