TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11799


Companion cells in minor veins of mature leaves. All three cell types have dense cytoplasm and abundant mitochondria, there are three types companion cells  present in column A while its characteristics given in column B;

             COLUMN A                                                             COLUMN B

A) Ordinary companion cells              i) appear well suited for taking up solutes via cytoplasmic connections numerous plasmodesmata connecting them to bundle sheath cells. Its having numerous small vacuoles, as well as poorly developed thylakoids.

 

B) Transfer cells                                    ii) have chloroplasts with well-developed thylakoids     and a cell wall with a smooth inner surface. The number of plasmodesmata connecting ordinary companion cells to surrounding cells.

C) Intermediary cells                          iii) the development of fingerlike wall in growths, particularly on the cell Walls. These wall ingrowths greatly increase the surface area of the transfer cell’s  plasma membrane, few plasmodesmata connect this type of companion cell to any of the surrounding cells except its own sieve element.

Which of the following correct combination;

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. A-iii, B-ii, C-i                    
  2. A-i, B-iii, C-ii
  3. A-ii, B-iii, C-i   
  4. A-ii, B-i, C-iii
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34174

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Once bound to a primer:template junction, DNA polymerase interacts tightly with much of the double stranded portion of the DNA by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34175

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

A. For processive DNA synthesis, proofreading occurs without releasing the DNA from the polymerase
B. When a mismatched base pair is present in the polymerase active site, the primer:template junction is destabilize
C. The DNA polymerase active site binds such a mismatched template poorly, but the exonuclease active site has a 10-fold higher affinity.
D. The incorrect nucleotide is removed by the 5’-3’-exonuclease nuclease activity

Choose true and false

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34176

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

A. The lagging strand must be synthesized in the form of Okazaki fragments. 
B. Both strands are synthesized discontinuously. 
C. Not all of the fragment population represents bona fide Okazaki fragments; some are pseudofragments
D. Primers start with the sequence pppAG positioned opposite the sequence 3’–GTC-5’ in the template

Choose true and false

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34177

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following combination of the statements regarding polA mutants is correct
A. fail to join their Okazaki fragments 
B. fail to removes the RNA primer
C. fail to removes the mismatch errors
D. fail to synthesis Okazaki fragments 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34178

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

A. SSBs interact with ssDNA in a sequence-independent manner. 
B. SSBs primarily contact ssDNA through electrostatic interactions with the phosphate backbone and stacking interactions with the DNA bases.
C. SSBs interact with ssDNA in a sequence dependent manner via hydrogen bonds with phosphate backbone
D. SSBs shows sigmoidal behaviour of binding

Choose true and false

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34179

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

A. At the replication fork, the dsDNA in front of the fork becomes increasingly positively supercoiled.
B. At the replication fork, the dsDNA in front of the fork becomes increasingly negatively supercoiled.
C. The “swivelase” that prevents the accumulation of positive supercoils ahead of the replication fork.
D. The “swivelase” that prevents the accumulation of negative supercoils ahead of the replication fork.

Which of the following combination of statements is correct