There are two distinct forms of rubisco. Form I is found in vascular plants, algae, and cyanobacteria; form II is confined to certain photosynthetic bacteria, Some statements about the Rubisco is given;

a.) A complex form I structure with eight identical large subunits each containing a catalytic site, and eight identical small subunits of uncertain function

b.) The form II rubisco of photosynthetic bacteria is simpler in structure, having two subunits that in many respects resemble the large subunits of the plant enzyme

c.) The plant enzyme has an exceptionally low turnover number; only three molecules of CO2 are fixed per second per molecule of rubisco at 25 o C

d.) Rubisco makes up almost 50% of soluble protein in chloroplasts and is probably one of the most abundant enzymes in the biosphere

Which of the following statements about rubisco will true?

#Question id: 857

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The aggregation of nonpolar side chains in the interior of a protein is favored by

#Question id: 858

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Unfolded protein response (UPR)

#Question id: 859

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which one statement is incorrect about ATG genes;

#Question id: 860

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Select true ‘T’ AND false ‘F’ about ubiquitinylation

I. These ubiquitin-like modifiers control processes as diverse as nuclear import,

II. Regulated by the ubiquitin-like modifier Sumo, and autophagy,

III. Regulated by the ubiquitin-like modifier Atg8.

IV. For a protein to be efficiently degraded, it must be linked to a chain of at least four tandemly linked ubiquitin molecules in which Lys 34 of each ubiquitin forms an isopeptide bond with the C-terminal carboxyl group of the following ubiquitin.

#Question id: 861

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Alexander Varshavsky discovered, the half-lives of many cytoplasmic proteins vary with the identities of their N-terminal residues via the so-called N-end rule:-

#Question id: 862

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Match the following