Pyruvate is coverted into the Acetyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA contain the acetyl group which are comes from the pyruvate and Coenzyme A (CoA) that contain other groups such as;

a) A reactive thiol (—SH) group that is critical to the role of CoA as an acyl carrier in a number of metabolic reactions

b) contain pantothenic acid,  A hydroxyl group of pantothenic acid is joined to a modified ADP moiety by a phosphate ester bond

c) pantothenic acid carboxyl group is attached to β-mercaptoethylamine in amide linkage

d) Hydroxyl group at the 3’ position of the ADP moiety has a phosphoryl group not present in free ADP

which of the following correct observation about Coenzyme A (CoA)?

#Question id: 10549

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Following are the list of some of the molecular “danger signals” (column I) and its characteristics (column II)                                                                                         

 Column I                                                                                   Column II

 a) MAMPs                               i) produce from the pathogen molecules support their ability to successfully colonize their host and gain nutritional benefits

b) DAMPs                               ii) A plant response to insect herbivores involve both a wound response and the recognition of certain compounds abundant in the insect’s saliva or regurgitant

c) Effectors                             iii) are conserved among a specific class of microorganisms such as chitin for fungi, flagella for bacteria

d) Elicitor                                iv) molecules secrete from the damaging plant by herbivory such as Prosystemin

Which of the following is the correct match between the signals and their respective mechanism?

#Question id: 5016

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend?

#Question id: 3740

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The reaction catalyzed by DNA photolyase is an example of what type of repair?

#Question id: 2246

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statements describe(s) the typical biomembrane?

a. It may include different types of lipid molecules.

b. The lipid molecules in the membrane are attached to each other though covalent bonds.

c. All lipids and proteins in the biomembrane are equally mobile.

d. It contains a hydrophilic core.

e. It has a cytosolic face and an exoplasmic face.

#Question id: 12737

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology