When an Arabidopsis leaf is exposed to bacteria on the leaf surface, or to the MAMP flg22, the stomatal apertures closed by LRR receptor-like kinase FLS2, as well as a heterotrimeric G protein.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10297

#XL - Q Biochemistry

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8205

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Membranes of late endosomes and lysosomes contain V-class proton pumps that act in concert with Cl- channels to acidify the vesicle lumen.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9188

#XL - T Zoology

There are three basic modes of selection on a quantitative trait.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9877

#XL - T Zoology

Chemical barriers at these surfaces include specialized soluble substances that possess antimicrobial activity as well as acid pH.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10618

#XL - R Botany

IV. Gymnosperm

non-flowering plants

Naked seeds (fruits are not produced)

Heterosporous- life cycle

Better adaptation for land habitat