Toll-Like Receptors Recognize Many Types of Pathogen Molecules - Vertebrate Toll-like receptors  are dimers of chains with extracellular leucine-rich (LRR) domains that bind PAMPs and DAMPs. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8764

#XL - T Zoology

Some thermostable proteins are stabilized by an increased size of the protein’s hydrophobic core, an increased size of the interface between its domains and/or subunits, and a more tightly packed core as evidenced by a reduced surface-to-volume ratio.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8289

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Plot of ln k versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope (m) of –Ea/R and an intercept (b) of ln A. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8011

#XL - T Zoology

                                   Richard hypothesis 

d/w = resource separation ratio.

d/w < 1, species cannot coexist;

1 < d/w < 3, there will be some competition between species

d/w > 3, species coexist harmoniously

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10306

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Superantigen

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9216

#XL - T Zoology

Ne = Male + Female  (when both are equal)

Ne = 4 × n(male) × n(female)/n(male)+n(female) 

(When both unequal Ne is smaller than then sum of both)