Increased amounts of the amino acid proline or sugars such as glucose and fructose increase solute concentration, drawing water into the cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3629

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

When several codons encode the same amino acid and utilize multiple tRNAs, not all of the codons are used with equal frequency. In a phenomenon called codon bias.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3630

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Transfer RNAs base-pair with mRNA codons at a three-base sequence on the tRNA called the anticodon.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3631

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Wobble Allows Some tRNAs to Recognize More than One Codon.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3632

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The first two bases of an mRNA codon always form strong Watson-Crick base pairs with the corresponding bases of the tRNA anticodon and confer most of the coding specificity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3633

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The first base of the anticodon (reading in the 5'3' direction; this pairs with the third base of the codon

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3634

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

When inosine (I) is the first (wobble) nucleotide of an anticodon, three different codons can be recognized—the maximum number for any tRNA.