Phytoplasmas are mainly spread by insects in the families Cicadellidae (leaf hoppers), Fulgoroidae (plant hoppers), and Psyllidae.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9643

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Molecular Handcuff 

Phosphorylation of Raf is recognize by protein 14-3-3 dimer, which locks the autoinhibitory domain in a position where it blocks and inhibits the kinase active site

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9206

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Genetic drift 

Genetic drift is an evolutionary force, in which allelic frequency change over generation Just by chance (sampling error). 

The deviations from the expected ratios are random, the direction of change is unpredictable.

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#Id: 8990

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Adaptive introgression

When the incorporation of a foreign variant leads to an increase of the fitness of the recipient pool.

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#Id: 7113

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 485

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Active genes/euchromatin are often found at the borders of chromosome territories, and active genes from several chromosomes may cluster in inter-chromosomal territories that are enriched in transcription machinery.