In the dark, 

membrane potential of a rod cell is about −30 mV (Depolarized state)

Rod cells release neurotransmitters (glutamate) constantly

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4632

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

 What are the principles in flow cytometry?

• Light scattered by a laser or arc lamp

• Specific fluorescence detection

• Hydrodynamically focused stream of particles

• Electrostatic particle separation for sorting

• Multivariate data analysis capability

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6018

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

As the transition from G1 to S phase begins, CDK/cyclins recruit cdc45 and the GINS complex to the MCM helicase, which then becomes known as the CMG complex (Cdc45-MCM-GINS)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6923

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

In an individual heterozygous for a deletion, the normal chromosome loops out during chromosome pairing in prophase I.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5534

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Descending limb of the loop of Henle is permeable to water, due to the presence of aquaporin-1 in both the apical and basolateral membranes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9738

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Members of the Poaceae family use benzoxazinoids an alkaloids derived from tryptophan as constitutively produced defensive secondary metabolites.