Many different types of bacterial Avr effectors delivered by type III secretion have been identified to be enzymes such as phosphatases, proteases, phosphoserine lyases, or E3 ubiquitin ligases that attenuate host defense signaling.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6009

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2821

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In Ion-exchange chromatography There are two types of ion exchanger, namely cation  and anion exchangers.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10091

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Outside-in signaling

Binding of integrins to their ligands induces conformational changes in their cytoplasmic domains, directly or indirectly altering their interactions with cytoplasmic proteins

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 662

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Telomeres cluster on the nuclear envelope just prior to homologous chromosome synapsis during meiosis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3850

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

ACG harbours two transmembrane domains & localizes to the membrane of the prespore vesicles.